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Annual filing
Annual report, tied to assets located in the state
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Form an LLC in Wyoming

The state most often recommended to founders with no US physical presence, and the state most often chosen wrongly by founders who do have one.

Country
United States
Usual entity
LLC

Why founders choose Wyoming, and when they should not.

Wyoming has spent two decades marketing itself to remote business owners, and for a narrow group the pitch is accurate. There is no state income tax, the annual report is inexpensive and calculated on assets located within Wyoming rather than on worldwide revenue, and the public record shows less about the owners than most states do.

That combination genuinely suits one profile above all others: someone with no physical presence in any US state, usually living abroad, selling digitally or through a marketplace. For that person the choice of state is real, and Wyoming is among the cheapest places to keep a company alive year after year.

It suits almost nobody who lives and works in another state, which is the part the marketing leaves out.

Open rangeland below the Wyoming mountains

Who Wyoming fits.

Wyoming usually suits

  • Founders resident outside the United States with no US premises or staff
  • Holding companies that own assets rather than operate
  • Digital businesses whose customers are everywhere and whose operations are nowhere in particular
  • Anyone who values a public record that says relatively little

On fees. Government filing fees are set by the jurisdiction and change without notice, sometimes mid year. We quote the current fee for your specific filing at intake, confirmed against the authority on the day, rather than publishing a figure here that may be stale by the time you read it. Our own service fee is on the pricing page and does not change.

Order matters
Doing these out of sequence causes rework

Filing in Wyoming, step by step.

The sequence specific to Wyoming, including the parts that differ from other jurisdictions.

Name

Search the Wyoming register and confirm the name is distinguishable from existing entities

Wyoming is strict about names that differ only by punctuation or entity suffix.

Agent

Appoint a Wyoming registered agent with a physical street address in the state

This is not optional and cannot be an out of state address.

Articles

File the Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State, with a consent to appointment signed by the registered agent

Wyoming requires that consent as part of the filing rather than afterwards.

Documents

Operating agreement and member register drafted alongside, not later

Wyoming does not file these, which is exactly why they get skipped and then requested by a bank.

EIN

Apply for the federal tax number by whichever route your responsible party qualifies for

Missing one
How we track these

What a Wyoming entity owes each year.

What a Wyoming entity owes once it exists. Dates and fees are confirmed against the authority at the time we act for you.
ObligationWho wants itWhen and how much
Annual reportSecretary of StateOn the first day of the anniversary month, calculated on assets located and employed in Wyoming
Registered agentYour agentAnnually. A lapse can put the entity out of good standing on its own
Federal returnIRSBy entity type. A foreign owned single member LLC files Form 5472 with a pro forma 1120 regardless of income
State income taxNoneWyoming imposes no corporate or personal income tax
Honest comparison
Including where another jurisdiction wins

Wyoming against New Mexico

These two are the real shortlist for a founder with no US presence, and the honest comparison is narrow. New Mexico has no annual report for LLCs at all, so after formation the registered agent is the only recurring cost. Wyoming has a modest annual report, which for a business holding no Wyoming assets is a small fee and a form.

Wyoming wins on recognition. Banks, payment processors and marketplaces see Wyoming LLCs constantly and process them without a second look. New Mexico occasionally attracts an extra round of verification. If you expect friction at onboarding, and non resident founders usually do, the few extra dollars a year buy you a smoother path.

We recommend New Mexico when the entity is genuinely passive and cost is the only criterion, and Wyoming when the company will need to bank, take payments and be recognised.

What people get wrong about Wyoming

If you live in California, Wyoming does not change what California taxes. You are still a California resident and the business is still being conducted from California, which usually means registering the Wyoming company as a foreign LLC in California and paying its fees on top of Wyoming's.

The public filing shows less than in many states, but the registered agent knows who you are, the IRS knows who the responsible party is, and any bank will identify the beneficial owners under its own rules. Wyoming reduces what a casual searcher sees. It does not make ownership unknowable.

It is calculated on assets located and employed in Wyoming, which for most remote businesses is very little. If you actually hold assets in the state, it is not the token figure you were promised.

Wyoming questions

For a business with no outside investors, usually yes on cost, because Delaware's annual franchise tax is higher and buys advantages that only matter when investors and complex share structures are involved. For a company raising venture capital, Delaware, without hesitation.

Yes. That is the situation Wyoming genuinely fits. You will still need a registered agent in Wyoming, an EIN, and the annual federal information return if the company is foreign owned.

No. Nothing about forming or maintaining a Wyoming company requires you to be there.

Related

Forming in Wyoming?

We will confirm the entity, the current government fee and the realistic timeline before anything is filed.